Name : perl-Linux-Clone
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Version : 1.3
| Vendor : obs://build_opensuse_org/devel:languages:perl
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Release : lp155.1.1
| Date : 2023-07-20 17:29:49
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Group : Unspecified
| Source RPM : perl-Linux-Clone-1.3-lp155.1.1.src.rpm
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Size : 0.04 MB
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Packager : https://www_suse_com/
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Summary : An Interface to the Linux Clone, Unshare, Setns, Pivot_root and Kcmp Syscalls
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Description :
This module exposes the linux clone(2), unshare(2) and some related syscalls to Perl.
* $retval = unshare $flags
The following CLONE_ flag values (without CLONE_ prefix) are supported for unshare, if found, in this release. See the documentation for unshare(2) for more info on what they do:
Linux::Clone::FILES Linux::Clone::FS Linux::Clone::NEWNS (in unshare, implies FS) Linux::Clone::VM (in unshare, implies SIGHAND) Linux::Clone::THREAD (in unshare, implies VM, SIGHAND) Linux::Clone::SIGHAND Linux::Clone::SYSVSEM Linux::Clone::NEWUSER (in unshare, implies CLONE_THREAD) Linux::Clone::NEWPID Linux::Clone::NEWUTS Linux::Clone::NEWIPC Linux::Clone::NEWNET Linux::Clone::NEWCGROUP Linux::Clone::NEWTIME
Example: unshare the network namespace and prove that by calling ifconfig, showing only the unconfigured lo interface.
Linux::Clone::unshare Linux::Clone::NEWNET and \"unshare: $!\"; Linux::Clone::configure_loopback; system \"ifconfig\";
Example: unshare the network namespace, initialise the loopback interface, create a veth interface pair, put one interface into the parent processes namespace (use ifconfig -a from another shell), configure the other interface with 192.168.99.2 -> 192.168.99.1 and start a shell.
use Linux::Clone;
Linux::Clone::unshare Linux::Clone::NEWNET and \"unshare: $!\";
Linux::Clone::configure_loopback;
my $ppid = getppid;
system \" ip link add name veth_master type veth peer name veth_slave
ip link set veth_master netns $ppid
ip link set veth_slave up ip addr add 192.168.99.2/32 dev veth_slave ip route add 192.168.99.1/32 dev veth_slave \";
print < < EOF; say hi to your new network namespace, use exit to return.
try this from another shell to get networking up:
ip link set veth_master up ip addr add 192.168.99.1/32 dev veth_master ip route add 192.168.99.2/32 dev veth_master
EOF system \"bash\";
Example: unshare the filesystem namespace and make a confusing bind mount only visible to the current process.
use Linux::Clone;
Linux::Clone::unshare Linux::Clone::NEWNS and die \"unshare: $!\";
system \"mount -n --bind /lib /etc\"; system \"ls -l /etc\";
* $retval = Linux::Clone::clone $coderef, $stacksize, $flags[, $ptid, $tls, $ctid]
Clones a new process as specified via \'$flags\' and calls \'$coderef\' without any arguments (a closure might help you if you need to pass arguments without global variables). The return value from coderef is returned to the system.
The \'$stacksize\' specifies how large a stack to allocate for the child. If it is \'0\', then a default stack size (currently 4MB) will be allocated. There is currently no way to free this area again in the child.
\'$ptid\', if specified, will receive the thread id, \'$tls\', if specified, must contain a \'struct user_desc\' and \'$ctid\' is currently totally unsupported and must not be specified.
Since this call basically bypasses both perl and your libc (for example, \'$$\' might reflect the parent _or_ child pid in the child), you need to be very careful when using this call, which means you should probably have a very good understanding of perl memory management and how fork and clone work.
The following flags are supported for clone, in addition to all flags supported by \'unshare\', above, and a signal number. When in doubt, refer to the clone(2) manual page.
Linux::Clone::PTRACE Linux::Clone::VFORK Linux::Clone::SETTLS (not yet implemented) Linux::Clone::PARENT_SETTID (not yet implemented) Linux::Clone::CHILD_SETTID (not yet implemented) Linux::Clone::CHILD_CLEARTID (not yet implemented) Linux::Clone::PIDFD (not yet implemented) Linux::Clone::DETACHED Linux::Clone::UNTRACED Linux::Clone::IO Linux::Clone::CSIGNAL exit signal mask
Note that for practical reasons you basically must not use \'Linux::Clone::VM\' or \'Linux::Clone::VFORK\', as perl is unlikely to cope with that.
This is the glibc clone call, it cannot be used to emulate fork.
Example: do a fork-like clone, sharing nothing, slightly confusing perl and your libc, and exit immediately.
my $pid = Linux::Clone::clone sub { warn \"in child\"; 77 }, 0, POSIX::SIGCHLD;
* Linux::Clone::setns $fh_or_fd[, $nstype]
Calls setns(2) on the file descriptor (or file handle) \'$fh_or_fd\'. If \'$nstype\' is missing, then \'0\' is used.
The argument \'$nstype\' can be \'0\', \'Linux::Clone::NEWIPC\', \'Linux::Clone::NEWNET\', \'Linux::Clone::NEWUTS\', \'Linux::Clone::NEWCGROUP\', \'Linux::Clone::NEWNS\', \'Linux::Clone::NEWPID\' or \'Linux::Clone::NEWUSER\'.
* Linux::Clone::pivot_root $new_root, $old_root
Calls pivot_root(2) - refer to its manpage for details.
* Linux::Clone::kcmp $pid1, $pid2, $type[, $idx1, $idx2]
Calls kcmp(2) - refer to its manpage for details on operations.
The following \'$type\' constants are available if the kcmp syscall number was available during compilation:
\'Linux::Clone::KCMP_FILE\', \'Linux::Clone::KCMP_VM\', \'Linux::Clone::KCMP_FILES\', \'Linux::Clone::KCMP_FS\', \'Linux::Clone::KCMP_SIGHAND\', \'Linux::Clone::KCMP_IO\', \'Linux::Clone::KCMP_SYSVSEM\' and \'Linux::Clone::KCMP_EPOLL_TFD\'.
* Linux::Clone::configure_loopback
Configures a working loopback interface (basically, does the equivalent of \"ifconfig lo up\" which automatically adds ipv4/ipv6 addresses and routes), which can be useful to get a network namespace going.
Dies on error and returns nothing.
* \'ioctl\' symbols
The following ioctl symbols are also provided by this module (see ioctl_ns(8)).
Linux::Clone::NS_GET_USERNS Linux::Clone::NS_GET_PARENT Linux::Clone::NS_GET_NSTYPE Linux::Clone::NS_OWNER_UID
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RPM found in directory: /packages/linux-pbone/ftp5.gwdg.de/pub/opensuse/repositories/devel:/languages:/perl:/CPAN-L/15.5/x86_64 |